In line with this, galtungs conflict triangle works on. The theory of cultural violence is then related to two basic polnts in. Johan galtungs conflict triangle works on the assumption that the best way to define peace is. Institutional violence is often mistaken for structural violence, but this is not the case. Direct violence, physical andor verbal, is visible as behaviour in the triangle. In this paper, i will try to analyze the general causes of the conflict within the framework of johan galtungs conflict triangle. Breaking the cycle of violent conflict with johan galtung duration. Therefore it is essential to find ways of tackling the negative behaviour in order to defuse the situation. The first triangle follows the attitudes, contradictions and the conflict. Communication the basic tool for conflict transformation.
Johan vincent galtung born 24 october 1930 is a norwegian sociologist, mathematician, and the principal founder of the discipline of peace and conflict. Institutional violence should be used to refer to violence perpetrated by institutions like companies, universities, corporations, organisations as opposed to individuals. Anything galtung forum understanding galtungs violence. In a conflict between 2 people, one of the people often talks to a 3rd person in an. Conflict transformation aims at truly achieving positive peace. Galtung s conflict triangle johan galtung we understand that violence is any physical, emotional, verbal, institutional, structural or spiritual behaviour, attitude, policy or condition that diminishes, dominates or destroys others and ourselves. In his store were the means of attack as well as the means of defense, and among them a halberd and a shield. Once upon a time, during the han dynasty, there was perhaps a man who was a dealer in weapons, somewhere in china. This simple triangle will help you knock out workplace conflict interpersonal conflict can irreparably harm your workplace. Cultural violence johan galtung journal of peace research. Use this simple triangle to greatly reduce conflict. University of california television uctv 49,009 views. Johan galtung s conflict transformation theory for peaceful world.
Understanding violence triangle and structural violence. Johan galtung and provides an excellent basic concept for the analysis of. University of california television uctv 51,888 views. Pdf conflict resolution johan galtungs model for peace. Examples of cultural violence are indicated, uaing a divaion of culture into rcliplon and ideology, art and language, and empirical and formal science. This abc attitudebehaviourcontext conflict triangle was first developed by prof. In its classic form, it involves the use of physical force, like killing or torture. Context is the objective reality to which the conflict relates and the environment in which it takes place. The term galtung conflict triangle or the violence triangle refers to a theoretical model developed by the norwegian researcher johan galtung, who analyzed the causes of violence in three phases. Most of the times, one is a government institution or state and the other is a nongovernmental institution, nonstate, political organization or liberation movement. Pdf the galtung triangle and nagornokarabakh conflict taleh. C finally, we need to consider the context c within which the conflict is being waged.